Grimnastics

Biking

Cardio — Grimnastics

Biking

From velodrome sprints to mountain descents and 3,400-kilometer Grand Tours — cycling demands power, endurance, and tactical intelligence across every terrain.

Disciplines

Road, MTB, Track, BMX

Olympic Sport

Since 1896

Governing Body

UCI (Union Cycliste Internationale)

Tour de France

21 stages, ~3,400 km

Cycling Disciplines

Six major formats — each with its own terrain, tactics, and culture.

Road Cycling

Long-distance racing on paved roads — from criteriums and time trials to multi-day stage races like the Tour de France.

Mountain Biking (MTB)

Off-road cycling across cross-country, downhill, and enduro formats on technical terrain.

Track Cycling

High-speed racing on a velodrome — sprint, keirin, team pursuit, and omnium events.

BMX Racing

Short, explosive races on dirt tracks with jumps and berms — an Olympic event since Beijing 2008.

Cyclocross

Off-road circuit racing combining cycling and running, held in autumn and winter on mixed terrain.

Gravel Racing

Endurance racing on unpaved gravel roads — one of the fastest-growing cycling disciplines.